"Alligator Alcatraz" is the moniker for a controversial immigration detention facility located at the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport, inside the Big Cypress National Preserve in Ochopee, Florida. The name is a reference to the local alligator population and the famous former maximum-security prison, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
The facility was rapidly constructed under the administration of Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, who invoked a state of emergency to fast-track its building without the usual procurement or environmental reviews. It was designed to hold up to 5,000 detainees as part of a push by the U.S. government to deport people who are in the U.S. illegally.
The opening of "Alligator Alcatraz" on July 3, 2025, sparked immediate controversy. Critics, including lawmakers, environmental groups, and human rights organizations, have raised numerous concerns: Inhumane Conditions: Reports from inside the facility describe unsanitary and dangerous living conditions, including a lack of access to clean water, insufficient food (some reportedly with maggots), and restrictions on religious practice and legal counsel.
Detainees have also described being held without charges and being unable to access a legal process for bond. Environmental Impact: Environmental groups have filed lawsuits arguing that the facility, which is located in a protected wetland, was built without proper environmental review and threatens endangered species and the ecosystem of the Everglades.
Controversy and Lawsuits: The facility has been the subject of multiple lawsuits, with a federal judge ordering a halt to new construction and a winding down of its operations due to environmental concerns. As of late August 2025, the facility's population is being transferred to other detention centers in compliance with the court order, though the state of Florida and the federal government are appealing the decision.